The Spiritual Condition Of Infants - 2009 Words

Adam Harwood, The Spiritual Condition of Infants In general, what is spiritual condition? It is assumed that all people inherited a guilty and a sinful nature from the first man, Adam who sinned. It results in the question of whether infants are subjected to the God’s judgement even before they commit any action. In his book, Adam Harwood analyzes the writings of theologians and important biblical texts for clarifying an infant s spiritual condition. In this book, Harwood argues that an infant only inherits Adam’s sinful nature, without inheriting the guilty nature as well. Harwood builds up an alternate view against the Augustinian-Calvinist view. Adam Harwood currently serves as Director of the Baptist Center for Theology and Ministry,†¦show more content†¦All of them followed by conclusion, indexes, and bibliography. Every passage contributed by addressing the doctrines. They were doctrines of sin, church doctrines, doctrines of salvation and man. Throughout his book, Harwood addresses 16 theologians viewpoints on this complex question. The materials of introduction discussed short and useful literature survey on this subject and showed the differences with the help of focuses on â€Å"the spiritual condition of living infants.† Infant salvation was not the direct focus for Harwood. The introduction is in 3 parts. In the first chapter, Harwood explains why it even matters if an infant is guilty of sin. Here, Harwood explains that there will com a time when we as pastors will be confronted with trying to comfort a family grieving the death of an infant. The question of â€Å"where is my baby† could pop up and if you answer that the child is in heaven you need to elaborate and be able to provide biblical justification for your answer. In the second chapter, Harwood speaks on â€Å"limits or boundaries† in the proposal studying. In general the author revealed four of these assumptions: A human is considered a human despite how small he is; An infant has a sinful nature since he is of Adam’s descent; God welcomes them into heaven; God welcomes them through the person and Christ’s work. In this chapter he elaborates on these four assumptions

Homelessness in America Essay - 1783 Words

Homelessness in America Each country in the world is faced with various social issues that attract the interests of society and the government. Homelessness is an enormous issue that America has been dealing with for years. There are millions of people, including children, families, veterans, and the elderly who go day to day without food, water or any form of shelter. Mentally ill people also have a rough time out on the streets due to their state of confusion, which makes it dangerous for them, as well as others to be on the streets. Many of these people have had no choice but to become homeless. Economic problems such as being laid off work, or the rise in the cost of housing have lead people to live on the streets. While homeless†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Authorities initially responded to the tramp crisis by passing draconian â€Å" tramp acts,† vagrancy laws that made it a crime to wander without work. Instead of seeing the problem as one of wages and rent, mi ddle-class observers interpreted the tramp as a product of â€Å"homelessness† in the cultural sense—men cut loose from the civilizing influences of home and family life† (Homelessness, 2009). Substance use is highly prevalent among homeless people as well. From a distributive point of view, this type of justice is not being served to the homeless people but is to the rest of society. It is the government’s responsibility to protect its citizens from danger. However there is no distributive justice served among homeless people because they are not treated fairly as the rest of society. Justice is also not served from a commutative perspective. Being that it rests on a social contract through the community, there is no social justice served to those who are homeless. Retributive justice is enforced when criminal justice officials throughout the community enforce the proper punishment. An example of retributive justice is the local laws in many cities that d o not allow homeless people to sleep in public places such as the park or on street corners. Because of many of these regulations, many homeless people have begun living where theyShow MoreRelatedHomelessness In America1007 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness in the United States is a serious problem that can be helped by giving homeless people opportunities to thrive in better conditions and/or communities. Although getting them off the streets is a huge step in the right direction, other actions need to be taken. Making sure they have somebody in their corner is a huge step in that process. There are 1,750,000 homeless people on the streets at this very moment. 1 in 30 children in the US, 40% of the homeless population are also VeteransRead MoreHomelessness in America3563 Words   |  15 PagesHomelessness in America Social Program: Public Housing Introduction The issue of homelessness is one that I can relate to all too well. About twenty five years ago I found myself among the homeless. My story is simple, I had no formal education and was working a job making minimum wage. I couldn’t keep up with my rent and other living expenses and was finally evicted from my overpriced apartment. At the time I was on a waiting list for public housing for which there wasRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness in America Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growingRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesfor homeless programs (Romeo 1). The problem of homelessness and extreme poverty is not a new occurrence; but in past years more extreme measures have been taken to combat the issue as more people become homeless. Expensive social programs and housing developments for the homeless have been created to help battle the increasing issue. Homelessness is an expensive problem that will never end; furthermore, the condition of homeless people in America is af fected by the type of education they receiveRead More Homelessness in America Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Homelessness is not something that was created over night; it has existed for a long time; often we choose not to see the homeless, or bother with them, so we look the other way.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Homelessness is not prejudice toward race, creed, or religion--it has no boundaries; all homeless people should not be stereotyped as being drug abusers or the mentally ill that have been released from mental hospitals. Homelessness is not a disease that a person can catch from bodily contact, but it certainlyRead More Homelessness in america Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pages Homelessness in America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. LastRead MoreHomelessness in America Essay2028 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to Streetwise of Street News Services (2010), the first reported instances of homelessness dates as far back as 1640, in some of the larger cities in the original 13 colonies. At this time, there were wars being fought between settlers and Native Americans, and people were left with no shelter in both sides (Street News Service, 2010). Later, the industrial revolution caused more homelessness, industrial accidents left many former hard-working f amilies with a dead provider, or with severeRead MoreEnding Homelessness in America634 Words   |  3 Pageseasily lead someone into a financial struggle. This can lead to homelessness. Homelessness is not a lifestyle that one would choose by choice. In 2003, there has been ... as many as 1.3 million Canadians that have experienced homelessness...at some point during the last 5 years. Affordable housing costs less on an annual basis compared to putting the homeless in prison. Canada was the last to have an action plan towards ending homelessness and as we are understanding; the prisons are being over-populatedRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness on the Youth of America1086 Words   |  5 Pages There are millions of homeless youth in America. On any given night, you can find these children ducking into abandoned buildings, crammed up against alley dumpsters, curled inside the big yellow slide of a local playground. I imagine they are thankful for sleep, wary of a new day, but thank ful nonetheless. Homelessness at such a young age if left alone, leads to increased rates of conflict. The more homeless youths now, the more our country as a whole will have to deal with divorce, mental illnessRead MoreThe Homelessness Population in America Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagesto cultural normalization. The social issue researched will be homelessness and the impact along society. Homelessness is a social concern that raises issues for government officials, communities, and people along the community in so many ways. Every town or city is impacted by this liaison. In 2012 The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) calculated an estimate of at least 700,000 people enlisted as homeless in America. This has been an issue for centuries and is an everlasting effect

Services Marketing and Relation Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Services Marketing and Relation Marketing. Answer: Introduction This assignment will deal with the knowledge and information that the organizations in the modern world collects so that it helps them in making the decisions in a proper way. The use of MIS, DSS, EIS and ES are the technologies that help the organization in taking effective decisions. MIS, DSS, EIS and ES methods The Management Information System (MIS) helps the management at different level to take effective decisions so that problems can be solved within the organization. In most of the organizations, it is seen that decisions need to be made on the issues that are occurring within the company on a regular basis so that the organization can function in an effective manner (Mora et al. 2016). According to Liem, Semiawan and Chandra (2015), the main characteristics of this system is that it is oriented towards the management, which means that the efforts that are required for the development of the informational system needs to be started by the management so that the objectives of the business can be achieved. Decision Support System (DSS) is the type of information system, which is computerized and help in supporting the business by helping the organization to take effective decisions. It is an interactive software that helps the decision makers to combine all the information that is available as raw data, which helps in the decision-making process. It can also be defined as a system, which acts as a tool for the managers in solving the problems that are unstructured or semi-structured in a professional manner (Nursal, Omar and Nawi 2014). The main characteristics of this system are that it enables groups to take effective decisions regarding a particular task so that the organization can benefit through it. According to Foster (2016), Executive Information System (EIS) is used by top level managers in the organization so that it can help in maintaining a proper network of communication within the internal environment of the organization so that the competency level of the workplace can increase to a large extent. The primary characteristics of this system are that it helps in accessing the external and internal data as well. It provides access to the information and gives direct access to the reports that are made by the management of the organization. Impact of technology on decision-making According to Siemens (2014), technology has made a direct impact on the decisions of the organization in a positive manner. Most of the organizations have found its use in the information technology systems, as they have developed and has been accepted within the organization in a readily manner. The organizations have found that with the use of these systems, it can affect the decision-making capability of the leaders in the organization. The use of DSS within the organization has helped the organizations in combining the data so that it can be analyzed, which will help in making the decisions within the organization in an effective manner. Pettigrew (2014) has stated that the implementation of DSS can be categorised in to GDSS (Group Decision Support System) and ESS (Executive Support System) and the process of data mining can be seen as a branch of DSS as well. While ESS is used at the strategic level for the decisions to be taken, the use of DSS is more focussed on the organizati ons. The use of data warehouse, which is also known as database for customer knowledge helps the organization in retaining the customers andmarketing of the organization through the use of proper decisions. The use of the software known as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) helps in providing the datas, which had to be collected for the different sources and consume more time, if not for this software. There are different kinds of applications for ERP, which are available widely and are capable enough to help the organization in making effective decisions (Liem, Semiawan and Chandra 2015). The use of Online Analytical Processing database (OLAP) helps the organizations and the companies in speeding up their queries so that it will help the companies in making the decisions at a faster rate. This software helps the organization in presenting the data in a better way and functions in a multidimensional way, which is absent in DSS. This helps the organizations in processing the data and take effective decisions at a faster rate so that the companies may save more time (Trevena et al. 2015). The use of e-commerce offers the managers with various tools on the internet, which in turn helps them in the process of decision-making. The interaction between the different businesses with the help of the company websites helps the managers in gaining a better insight about the effect of decisions that it has on those organizations. Woolworths Woolworths is an Australian grocery chain, which specializes in selling groceries such as packaged foods, meat, vegetables and fruits. The company also sells magazines, DVDs and other items such as stationery goods. The company currently operates through more than 1000 stores within the country along with 968 super markets and around 19 convenience stores in the country (Methner, Hamann and Nilsson 2015). Issues within the company The recent failures that the company is facing are that there is a high level of entry barrier, which is existing in the Australian market. The major competition that the company is getting is from the supermarkets that are already in function within the market. The share prices of the company have fallen to a large extent, as the investors in the company are losing their confidence due to the losses that they are facing in the market (Hall 2015). After the loss of the chairperson of the company due to health complications, the company has lost its vision that they had created for the future. The loss that the company incurred due to the faulty campaigns such as Cheap Cheap, the company went on to suffer major losses, as the customers were of the belief that the company was offering cheaper products at a cheap price. The company did not adopt proper measures and softwares, which would have been of some help so that the company can take the decisions in a proper manner (Methner, Haman n and Nilsson 2015). Conclusion and Recommendations Thus, it can be concluded that the company needs to adopt various measures, which will help them in taking effective decisions so that they can come up with good strategies and ensure its survival in the competitive market of Australia. The use of the various tools will help the company in planning their future in a better way. The company needs to make use of the DSS platform, which will help them in combing the previous data along with the new one so that it can be analyzed and help in forming better decisions for the company. The use of OLAP will be beneficial for the company, as it will help them in solving the queries, which may arise within the organization at a faster rate. The decisions of the company with respect to the implementation of the new strategies, which will be beneficial needs to be done with the help of ESS so that the profitability of the firm may increase. References Foster, E.C., 2016. Towards measuring the impact of management support systems. Hall, M., 2015. Against inequality: towards a curriculum for social and environmental innovation. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 213-232). Springer Internationalmarketing Publishing. Liem, I., Semiawan, T. and Chandra, A., 2015, October. A software system family: Learning from simple data processing to knowledge management system of research. InInformation Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), 2015 7th International Conference on(pp. 24-28). IEEE. Methner, N., Hamann, R. and Nilsson, W., 2015. The Evolution of a Sustainability Leader: The Development of Strategic and Boundary Spanning Organizational Innovation Capabilities in Woolworths. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 87-104). Springer International Publishing. Mora, M., Phillips-Wren, G., Wang, F. and Gelman, O., 2016. An Exploratory-Comparative Study of Implementation Success Factors for MSS/DMSS and MIS.International Journal of Information Technology Decision Making, pp.1-35. Nursal, A.T., Omar, M.F. and Nawi, M.N.M., 2014, December. An overview of emerging technologies in contemporary decision support system development. InAIP Conference Proceedings(Vol. 1635, No. 1, pp. 634-638). AIP. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routledge. Siemens, G., 2014. Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. Trevena, H., Neal, B., Dunford, E., Haskelberg, H. and Wu, J.H., 2015. A comparison of the sodium content of supermarket private-label and branded foods in Australia.Nutrients,7(8), pp.7027-7041.

Marco Polo Essays (2747 words) - Marco Polo, Niccol And Maffeo Polo

Marco Polo Marco Polo is one of the most well-known heroic travelers and traders around the world. In my paper I will discuss with you Marco Polo's life, his travels, and his visit to China to see the great Khan. Marco Polo was born in c.1254 in Venice. He was a Venetian explorer and merchant whose account of his travels in Asia was the primary source for the European image of the Far East until the late 19th century. Marco's father, Niccol?, and his uncle Maffeo had traveled to China (1260-69) as merchants. When they left (1271) Venice to return to China, they were accompanied by 17-year-old Marco and two priests. Early Life Despite his enduring fame, very little was known about the personal life of Marco Polo. It is known that he was born into a leading Venetian family of merchants. He also lived during a propitious time in world history, when the height of Venice's influence as a city-state coincided with the greatest extent of Mongol conquest of Asia(Li Man Kin 9). Ruled by Kublai Khan, the Mongol Empire stretched all the way from China to Russia and the Levant. The Mongol hordes also threatened other parts of Europe, particularly Poland and Hungary, inspiring fear everywhere by their bloodthirsty advances. Yet the ruthless methods brought a measure of stability to the lands they controlled, opening up trade routes such as the famous Silk Road. Eventually ,the Mongols discovered that it was more profitable to collect tribute from people than to kill them outright, and this policy too stimulated trade(Hull 23). Into this favorable atmosphere a number of European traders ventured, including the family of Marco Polo. The Polos had long-established ties in the Levant and around the Black Sea: for example, they owned property in Constantinople, and Marco's uncle, for whom he was named, had a home in Sudak in the Crimea(Rugoff 8). From Sudak, around 1260, another uncle, Maffeo, and Marco's father, Niccol?, made a trading visit into Mongol territory, the land of the Golden Horde(Russia), ruled by Berke Khan. While they were there, a war broke out between Berke and the Cowan of Levant , blocking their return home. Thus Niccol? and Maffeo traveled deeper into mongol territory, moving southeast to Bukhara, which was ruled by a third Cowan. While waiting there, they met an emissary traveling farther eastward who invited them to accompany him to the court of the great Cowan, Kublai, in Cathay(modern China). In Cathay, Kublai Khan gave the Polos a friendly reception, appointed them his emissaries to the pope, and ensured their safe travel back to Europe(Steffof 10). They were to return to Cathay with one hundred learned men who could instruct the Mongols in the Christian religion and the liberal arts. In 1269, Niccol? and Maffeo Polo arrived back in Venice, where Niccol? found out his wife had died while he was gone(Rugoff 5). Their son, Marco, who was only about fifteen years old, had been only six or younger when his father left home:thus; Marco was reared primarily by his mother and the extended Polo family-and the streets of Venice. After his mother's death, Marco had probably begun to think of himself as something of a orphan(Rugoff 6). Then his father and uncle suddenly reappeared, as if from the dead, after nine years of traveling in far-off, romantic lands. These experiences were the formative influences on young Marco, and one can see their effects mirrored in his character: a combination of sensitivity and toughness, independence and loyalty, motivated by an eagerness for adventure, a love of stories, and a desire to please or impress(Li Man Kin 10). Life's Work In 1268, Pope Clement IV died, and a two- or three-year delay while another pope was being elected gave young Marco time to mature and to absorb the tales of his father and uncle. Marco was seventeen years old when he, his father and uncle finally set out for the court of Kublai Khan(Stefoff 13). They were accompanied not by one hundred wise men but by two Dominican friars, and the two good friars turned back at the first sign of adversity, another local war in the Levant. Aside from the pope's messages, the only spiritual gift Europe was able to furnish the great Kublai Khan was oil from the lamp burning at Jesus Christ's supposed tomb in Jerusalem. Yet, in a sense, young Marco, the only new person in the Polos' party, was himself a fitting representative of the spirit of European civilization on the eve of the Renaissance, and the lack of one hundred learned Europeans guaranteed